An Inkqubo yoxinzelelo lwehydraulic esebenza ngombane enezithinteli ezilishumi elinambini luseto oluqhubela phambili oluyilelwe usetyenziso olufuna ukuqiniswa kwangaxeshanye nokuchanekileyo kweebholiti ezininzi.. Le nkqubo iluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifana nezityalo ezivelisayo, apho ukusetyenziswa okufanayo koxinzelelo kubalulekile kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.
Isishwankathelo
Kule nkqubo, Ishumi elinesibini lamandla oxinzelelo olwenziwa ngamanzi asetyenziswa ekufakeni amandla ngaxeshanye ukuya kwiibholiti ezilishumi elinambini. Ipompo ye-hydraulic esebenza ngombane ibonelela ngoxinzelelo oluyimfuneko ukuze kusebenze ezi tensioners, Ukuqinisekisa ukuxinana okungaguqukiyo nokulawulwayo kuzo zonke iibholithi. Inkqubo enjalo ilungele ukugcina ingqibelelo yamalungu abalulekileyo kwiindawo ezixinzelelekileyo.
Amacandelo Angundoqo
- IYunithi yoMbane weHydraulic yoMbane (I-HPU):
- IMoto yoMbane: Inika amandla impompo ye-hydraulic, ukubonelela ngomthombo ongaguqukiyo nolawulekayo woxinzelelo lwehydraulic.
- Impompo yeHydraulic: Yenza uxinzelelo lwehydraulic olufunekayo ekusebenzeni izithinteli.
- Uvimba amanzi: Ugcina ulwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi, ngenkqubo yokucoca ukugcina ukucoceka kolwelo.
- Inkqubo yokulawula: Ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso loxinzelelo kunye nokusebenza, rhoqo kuquka imiboniso yedijithali kunye nesakhono solawulo olukude.
Hydraulic Tensioners:
- Abalishumi elinesibini beTensioners: Yenzelwe ukulingana ubungakanani bebholiti ethile kunye noqwalaselo kwisityalo sokuvelisa. Aba bacinezeli basebenza ngaxeshanye ukusebenzisa amandla afanayo.
- Indibano yeBridge kunye nePuller: Amalungu e-tensioner nganye asebenzisana nebholithi kunye ne nut ukusebenzisa amandla oxinzelelo.
I-Hydraulic Manifold kunye neeHoses:
- Zininzi: Ukusasaza ulwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi aphantsi kwempompo ukuya kwizithinteli ezilishumi elinesibini ngokulinganayo. Isenokubandakanya iigeyiji zoxinzelelo kunye nolawulo lokuhamba.
- Imibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu: Qhagamshela i-manifold kwi-tensioners, ekwaziyo ukuphatha uxinzelelo olufunekayo ngaphandle kokuvuza.
IiNkqubo zoKhuseleko kunye nokuBeka iliso:
- Iivalvu zoNcedo loxinzelelo: Thintela i-over-pressurization kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko.
- Izivamvo zokubeka iliso: Landela uxinzelelo, amanqanaba olwelo, kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo, zihlala zidityaniswa neealam kunye neendlela zokuvala.
Usetyenziso
- Izixhobo zokuvelisa amandla: Isetyenziselwa ukukhusela amacandelo abalulekileyo afana nee turbines, iinqanawa zoxinzelelo, kunye nabanye oomatshini abanzima.
- Ishishini elinzima: Ifanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna ukunyanzeliswa okuchanekileyo kunye nokungaxeshanye kweebholiti ezininzi.
- Ulwakhiwo kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso: Ukukhusela izakhiwo ezinkulu apho ukuxinana okufanayo kubalulekile.
Iingqwalasela ezingundoqo
- Izithintelo zesithuba: Qinisekisa ukuba amacandelo enkqubo anokuhlaliswa kwindawo ekhoyo ngaphakathi kwiplanti.
- Iimpawu zeBolt: Qinisekisa ukuba ii-tensioners ziyahambelana neesayizi ezithile zebholithi, amabanga, kunye nolungelelwaniso olusetyenziswa kumzimveliso.
- Amandla oTension afunekayo: Qinisekisa amandla afunekayo kwibholithi nganye, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-tensioners kunye ne-HPU inokubonelela ngamandla aneleyo.
- Iimfuno zamandla: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-HPU esebenza ngombane inokuxhaswa ziziseko zombane ezikhoyo kumzi-mveliso.
- Ulawulo kunye nokuzenzekela: Gqiba kwinqanaba lolawulo olufunekayo. Iisistim ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zinokubandakanya ulandelelwano oluzenzekelayo loxinzelelo kunye nokubeka iliso.
- Iimpawu zoKhuseleko: Ukubeka phambili iinkqubo ezineempawu zokhuseleko ezibanzi, ezifana nokucima okuzenzekelayo, iialam, kunye nemisebenzi yokumisa kaxakeka.
Iingenelo
- Ukuchaneka kunye nokufana: Iqinisekisa ukuxinana okungaguqukiyo kuzo zonke iibholithi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulayisha ngokungalingani kunye nokusilela okunokwenzeka.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle: Ukunyanzeliswa kwangaxeshanye kweebholiti ezininzi konga ixesha kwaye kuphucula imveliso.
- Ulawulo kunye nokuBeka iliso: Inika ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwinkqubo yoxinzelelo, ngokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nohlengahlengiso.
Umzekelo wokusetyenziswa kweCase
Kwiplanti yokuvelisa amandla, Isixokelelwano esinamandla ombane anezithinteli ezilishumi elinambini zingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela ingxowa yeinjini yomoya.. Iyunithi yolawulo yenkqubo iya kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba asebenzise uxinzelelo olufanayo kuzo zonke iibholiti ngaxeshanye, ukuqinisekisa isitywina esigqibeleleyo kunye nemfezeko yesakhiwo. Inkqubo yokubeka iliso iya kulandelela uxinzelelo olufakwe kwibholithi nganye, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo nemigangatho yokhuseleko.
Olu cwangciso lubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwamacandelo anoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukuyenza ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo solondolozo kunye nemisebenzi yofakelo kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo.