A makina opangidwa ndi manja okhala ndi mpope wamanja wochita kamodzi ndi njira yosunthika komanso yodalirika pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokweza ndi jacking. Pano pali chithunzithunzi chachidule ndi zofunikira za dongosolo loterolo:
Mwachidule
Makina opopera pamanja akugwira ntchito kamodzi adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito masilinda a hydraulic pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamanja. Dongosololi lili ndi a pompa pamanja, a hydraulic silinda, ndi ma hoses ogwirizana. Mu machitidwe ochita kamodzi, madzimadzi amadzimadzi amayenda mbali imodzi, kutanthauza kuti silinda imafalikira pamene madzimadzi amaponyedwa mkati mwake ndikubwereranso ndi mphamvu yokoka kapena mphamvu yakunja..
Zigawo Zofunikira
Pampu Yamanja Yamanja:
- Amapereka mphamvu yopangira ma hydraulic pressure.
- Imakhala ndi chogwirira popopera ndipo chitha kukhala ndi choyezera kuthamanga kuti chiwunikire kuthamanga kwadongosolo.
- Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zophatikizika, chonyamula, ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Single-Acting Hydraulic Cylinder:
- Zimagwira ntchito mbali imodzi, nthawi zambiri amatambasula pamene pressurized fluid imayambitsidwa.
- Kubwerera kumalo ake oyambirira kupyolera mu mphamvu yokoka, kasupe, kapena katundu wakunja.
- Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza, kuika, kapena kunyamula katundu.
Hydraulic Hoses ndi Zopangira:
- Lumikizani mpope ku silinda, kuwonetsetsa kuti hydraulic circuit yotetezeka komanso yopanda kutayikira.
Mapulogalamu
- Kukweza ndi kujowina: Kukweza zinthu zolemera, magalimoto, kapena makina.
- Kuyika ndi kuyanjanitsa: Kusuntha zigawo m'malo kuti zisamalidwe kapena kusonkhana.
- Kugwira ndi clamping: Kusunga ziwalo pamalo otetezeka.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu
- Mphamvu: Dziwani kuchuluka kwa katundu wofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwanuko, kuonetsetsa kuti silinda ndi mpope zimatha kunyamula katundu.
- Kutalika kwa Stroke: Ganizirani za mtunda wokwanira womwe silinda ikufunika kuyenda kuti ikwaniritse kuyenda komwe mukufuna kapena kukweza.
- Kunyamula: Machitidwe amanja nthawi zambiri amanyamula, kuwapanga kukhala abwino pantchito yakumunda kapena malo omwe magwero amagetsi sakupezeka.
- Chitetezo: Onetsetsani njira zotetezera zoyenera, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ma valve ochepetsa kupanikizika komanso kutsatira zokakamiza zogwirira ntchito.
- Kusamalira: Nthawi zonse fufuzani ngati pali kutayikira, kuvala, ndi ntchito yoyenera kusunga dongosolo lodalirika.
Ubwino wake
- Kuphweka: Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza, ndi zigawo zochepa.
- Zokwera mtengo: Kutsika mtengo koyambirira poyerekeza ndi machitidwe oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi.
- Kunyamula: Wopepuka komanso wonyamula, oyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana zakumunda.
Chitsanzo Chogwiritsa Ntchito
A manual hand pump jacking system atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu garaja kukweza magalimoto kuti akonze. Katswiri amagwiritsa ntchito mpope wamanja kuti awonjezere silinda ya hydraulic, kukweza galimoto pansi. Ntchito ikatha, katswiri akhoza kumasula kupanikizika, kulola galimoto kutsika mmbuyo pansi.
Dongosololi ndilabwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe kuwongolera molondola ndi ntchito yamanja ndizokwanira, kupereka yankho lodalirika komanso losinthika la ntchito zosiyanasiyana.